Structural localisation of catalytic H2O2 oxidation sites in starch

Onno Broekman (First author), Ciaran W. Lahive, Warner Piersma, Johanna Thomann, André Heeres, Thomas Wielema, Madeleine J. Bussemaker, Jelle Brinksma, Peter Deuss

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Abstract

The catalytic oxidation of potato starch by [MnIV2 (μ-O)3(tmtacn)2][H2O](CH3COO)2 (Mncat, with tmtacn =1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) with H2O2, was recently introduced as a promising alternative to ubiquitous sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Here, we report an in-depth investigation into interactions of the catalyst with the starch granule. Pitted starches obtained by pre-treatment with high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) were shown to result in a uniquely homogeneous oxidation. To study this further, fractionation of oxidised potato starch was done which showed a preference for the oxidation of smaller granules with a higher
relative surface area. This result was corroborated by chemical surface gelatinisation of fractionated granules.
These studies showed that the inside of the granules was oxidised, but that Mncat had a moderate preference for oxidation of the periphery. Together, these results allow for a better understanding of oxidation of starch by Mncat and how it differs from NaOCl oxidation making further optimisation of the process possible.
Original languageEnglish
Article number123528
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume358
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2025

Keywords

  • chemical surface gelatinisation
  • high-frequency ultrasound
  • homogeneous catalysis
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • mechanical pre-treatmen
  • starch oxidation

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