TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhanced Biogas Production from the Anaerobic Batch Treatment of Banana Peels
AU - Achinas, Spyridon
AU - Euverink, Gerrit Jan Willem
AU - Krooneman, Janneke
PY - 2019/10
Y1 - 2019/10
N2 - Waste disposal management and the energy crisis are important challenges facing most countries. The fruit-processing industry generates daily several tons of wastes, of which the major share comes from banana farms. Anaerobic digestion (AD) technology has been applied to the treatment of wastewater, animal slurry, food waste, and agricultural residues, with the primary goals of energy production and waste elimination. This study examines the effect of organic loading (OL) and cow manure (CM) addition on AD performance when treating banana peel waste (BPW). The maximum daily biogas production rates of banana peels (BPs) with a CM content of 10%, 20%, and 30% at 18 and 22 g of volatile solids (gvs) per liter were 50.20, 48.66, and 62.78 mL·(gvs·d)−1 and 40.49, 29.57, and 46.54 mL·(gvs·d)−1, respectively. However, the daily biogas yield showed no clear interdependence with OL or CM content. In addition, a kinetic analysis using first-order and cone models showed that the kinetic parameters can be influenced by the process parameters.
AB - Waste disposal management and the energy crisis are important challenges facing most countries. The fruit-processing industry generates daily several tons of wastes, of which the major share comes from banana farms. Anaerobic digestion (AD) technology has been applied to the treatment of wastewater, animal slurry, food waste, and agricultural residues, with the primary goals of energy production and waste elimination. This study examines the effect of organic loading (OL) and cow manure (CM) addition on AD performance when treating banana peel waste (BPW). The maximum daily biogas production rates of banana peels (BPs) with a CM content of 10%, 20%, and 30% at 18 and 22 g of volatile solids (gvs) per liter were 50.20, 48.66, and 62.78 mL·(gvs·d)−1 and 40.49, 29.57, and 46.54 mL·(gvs·d)−1, respectively. However, the daily biogas yield showed no clear interdependence with OL or CM content. In addition, a kinetic analysis using first-order and cone models showed that the kinetic parameters can be influenced by the process parameters.
KW - afvalwaterzuivering
KW - anaerobe vergisting
KW - anaerobe vergistingstechnologie
KW - bananenplantages
KW - bananenschillen
KW - biogasproductie
KW - wastewater
KW - anaerobic digestion
KW - anaerobic digestion technology
KW - banana farms
KW - banana peels
KW - biogas production
M3 - Article
SN - 2096-0026
VL - 5
SP - 970
EP - 978
JO - Engineering
JF - Engineering
IS - 5
M1 - volume 5 issue 5
ER -