Abstract
BACKGROUND: Risk factors and mechanisms of injury may change over time. Since knowledge on aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands is outdated, this study aimed to identify current risk factors and mechanisms of severe burn injury in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands to direct future prevention campaigns.
METHODS: Information on personal-, environmental- and behavioural circumstances as well as the mechanism of burn injury was prospectively collected in all burn centres during one year from patient records and structured interviews with parents.
RESULTS: Boys around 18 months of age, who, while in upright position, pulled down a cup of hot tea over themselves, were overrepresented. Children in families with more children, having a migration background, living in urbanised neighborhoods or with a low socioeconomic status (SES) are at increased risk for severe burn injury. Most incidents happened in their own home with the parents in close proximity to the child.
CONCLUSION: Outcomes of this prospective cohort study provide up-to-date and extensive knowledge on the aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands, and provide directions for prevention policy and campaigns.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 713-722 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries |
| Volume | 48 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Early online date | 15 Jun 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 May 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- burn units
- child
- preschool
- humans
- infant
- male
- Netherlands epidemiology
- parents
- prospective Studies
- burns epidemiology
- burns etiology
- burns prevention & control
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